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Roof loading appraisal across an 85 metre leisure centre roof

Two roof areas at a public leisure and health centre, one of them 85.5 metres long, were appraised for a proposed solar PV installation. Both were found capable of carrying the anticipated loading.

Sector Public leisureLocation Bromley, London BR1Period 2025
The brief

What the project needed.

A leisure centre roof is not a simple span. This one is two different structures side by side: a duo pitch running 85.5 metres with a 35.5 metre span, and a flat roof of 22 by 58 metres. They have different geometry, different coverings and different wind exposure, so a single answer covering the whole building would have been worth very little to whoever had to install on it.

Work carried out

  • Non-intrusive visual survey of the property, inside and out
  • Aerial drone survey of both roof areas
  • Structural roof loading appraisal of each roof separately
  • Site specific wind loading to BS EN 1991-1-4
  • Snow loading assessment
  • Justification of panels for gravity loading
  • Justification of panels for uplift loading
  • Existing roof geometry and member spacing recorded
The engineering

What downham leisure and health centre actually involves.

Roof 1 is a duo pitch, 35.5 metres span by 85.5 metres long, with eaves at 9.26 and 8.56 metres and purlins at 1.4 metre centres on a 7.5 metre bay spacing. Roof 2 is flat, 22 by 58 metres, with eaves at 8.4 metres. Each was taken on its own geometry rather than averaged into one assessment.

Dead load was built up from the actual specified roof make up rather than a default allowance: 0.12 kN/m² for the trapezoidal sheet, 0.15 kN/m² for the metal purlins and 0.15 kN/m² for services, giving 0.42 kN/m². The single ply covered area was taken separately at 0.45 kN/m². Imposed roof load was 0.60 kN/m² to BS 6399 Part 3 and Eurocode 1.

Wind was calculated on a site specific basis rather than from a regional figure. Basic wind velocity was taken as 21.8 m/s from the BS EN 1991-1-4 wind map, with the site at 66.1 metres elevation, 55.32 km from the sea and in town terrain. Both positive and negative internal pressure were run, with wind acting perpendicular and parallel to the front elevation.

The conclusion was that the roofs and their supporting framework can carry the anticipated loading from the proposed installation. Panel fixings were explicitly left outside the scope and flagged as a design by others, because the fixing into a given covering is a different question from whether the frame beneath it has the capacity, and quietly implying otherwise is how gaps open up between consultants.

From the project record

On site.

Both roof areas were surveyed by drone. The single ply flat roof and the full 85.5 metre run of the duo pitch are visible from above.

Project record

Downham Leisure and Health Centre

Structural roof loading appraisal with wind and snow loading appendices, aerial drone coverage of each roof area and internal record photography of the supporting structure.

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